Evidence base

Research foundations

The evidence base behind this playbook: the credible thought leaders, the annual data sources, and the benchmark numbers the chapters cite. Compiled 2026-08-24 from six research memos. Affiliations were live-verified that week; items the research could not confirm at a primary source are marked ⚠ unverified. Refresh cadence: annually, or when a cited report's new edition lands.

Compiled2026-08-24RefreshAnnualSchools5Label keyπŸ“Š 🏭 β“₯ ⚠

How to read the field

B2B event expertise splits into five schools that rarely talk to each other:

SchoolWhoUse for
Event-industry analystsJulius Solaris, Skift Meetings, FreemanTrends, formats, AI-in-events
B2B GTM operatorsTACK (Bennett/Kilens), Exit Five (Gerhardt), Kennada, Jon MillerEvents as a pipeline channel β€” INTO's primary school
ROI / measurementJack Phillips, Elling Hamso, ForresterObjectives hierarchies, honest readouts
Trade-show specialistsJefferson Davis, EXHIBITOR/CTSM, CEIRSponsorship/booth decisions only
Experience designersPriya Parker, Phil Mershon, Pine & GilmoreDinners, workshops, anything owned

INTO synthesises operators + experience designers for owned formats and borrows measurement + trade-show craft for sponsorship decisions. Notable whitespace the research confirmed twice: there is no canonical thought leader for executive dinners β€” the strongest material is fragmented across Parker (design), TACK/Exit Five/SignalFire (pipeline mechanics), and agency operators (Ortus Club). A credible synthesis is publishable territory for INTO's own thought leadership.

The people (verified 2026-08)

Strategy + industry:

  • Julius Solaris β€” founder, Boldpush; ex-EventMB/Skift Meetings; EIC Hall of Leaders 2024. The read on where the industry is going, loudest credible voice on AI for events. β†’ Boldpush newsletter.
  • Nicola Kastner β€” CEO, Event Leaders Exchange (since 2024-04); ex-SAP global event strategy (Sapphire, 25K attendees). Thesis: run the event portfolio like an investment portfolio. The closest match to this playbook's worldview.
  • Kathryn Frankson β€” VP Marketing, Money20/20 USA; Skift Meetings Innovator 2025. Events as media/entertainment brands: story, campaign, flywheel.
  • Liz Lathan & Nicole Osibodu β€” co-founders, Club Ichi (the B2B event-marketer community, 11K+ list); Lathan ex-Dell/IBM. Community-first, emotion-as-metric school.

GTM operators (INTO's primary school):

  • Nick Bennett & Mark Kilens β€” co-founders, TACK (2023); "People-first GTM". Bennett's documented ABM-with-dinners play: $12K over 3 months β†’ 14 meetings, 7 opportunities, $1,714/opp (⚠ campaign detail single-sourced). The most current credible frame for founder-led, small-team event programs.
  • Dave Gerhardt β€” founder, Exit Five (5,700+ member B2B marketing community). Best single practitioner artefact found: Exit Five's "B2B Event Playbook: Building Revenue-Driving Events in 2025".
  • Anthony Kennada β€” founding CMO Gainsight (built the Customer Success category around the Pulse conference β€” the canonical conference-creates-category case), author Category Creation (Wiley); now founder, Goldenhour (post-AudiencePlus acquisition 2025-02).
  • Jon Miller β€” Marketo/Engagio co-founder, ex-Demandbase; ABM co-creator now arguing the MQL factory is dead and human-touch channels (events) are what's left (⚠ current venture unconfirmed).
  • Matt Heinz β€” Heinz Marketing; "predictable pipeline" discipline applied to field events; Sales Pipeline Radio.
  • Ben Hindman β€” Splash co-founder, originator of "event-led growth"; the ELG Playbook remains the reference frame (⚠ current role unconfirmed post-Cvent acquisition).

Measurement:

  • Jack J. Phillips β€” chairman, ROI Institute; the five-level ROI Methodology; co-author ROI in Meetings and Events (full PDF free on roiinstitute.net).
  • Elling Hamso β€” Event ROI Institute; the European adaptation into the event objectives pyramid (target audience β†’ learning β†’ behaviour β†’ impact β†’ ROI) that chapter 02 uses (⚠ current activity level thin).

Trade-show craft: Jefferson Davis β€” Competitive Edge (since 1991); "exhibiting by objectives"; his pre-show marketing papers ship inside major shows' own exhibitor toolkits.

Experience design: Priya Parker β€” The Art of Gathering (2018); purpose-first design, exclusion-creates-the-room, give-the-room-a-job β€” chapter 12's spine. Phil Mershon β€” Unforgettable (2023); peak-moment engineering, runs Social Media Marketing World.

The bookshelf

BookAuthorUse
The Art of Gathering (2018)Priya ParkerDinners + workshops β€” read first
ROI in Meetings and Events (2008)Phillips, Breining, PhillipsThe rigorous measurement text (free PDF)
Unforgettable (2023)Phil MershonExperience/peak-moment design
Category Creation (2019)Anthony KennadaFlagship-conference-as-category, for the long game
The Experience Economy (1999/2019)Pine & GilmoreThe theory under "events as product"
The 2-Hour Cocktail Party (2022) ⚠Nick GrayTactical small-gathering formula
Trade Show and Event Marketing (2005) ⚠Ruth P. StevensDated but structured exhibit economics

No credible executive-dinner book exists β€” operator content (Exit Five, SignalFire's dinner playbook, Splash ELG) fills the gap.

Annual data sources (calibration cadence)

ReportCadenceWhat it's forLatest headline (as researched)
Forrester State of B2B EventsQ1 annualThe strategy-grade datasetBudgets flat/down for two-thirds of teams; 59% shifting to more, smaller hosted events; high performers put ~63% of event budget into owned events (2024–25)
Gartner CMO Spend SurveyannualBudget share contextMarketing 7.7% of revenue; events largest offline channel at 19.3% of non-digital (2025)
Freeman Trends Report2Γ—/yearAttendee behaviour51% return for networking; peak-moment gap: 85% who get one return, only 40% report one (2025)
CEIR Index + Predictquarterly/annualExhibition-industry healthQ3 2025 index still 11% below 2019; 2026 "partly cloudy"
Bizzabo State of Eventsannual (vendor)Organizer sentiment78% call in-person their most powerful engagement; small events (<150) grew 34% YoY H1 2025
EventTrack (Event Marketer)annualExperiential impact85% of B2B attendees feel more educated post-event (2026 ed.)
Amex GBT M&E ForecastannualCost planning70%+ expect per-attendee costs to rise (2026 ed.)
Forrester Marketing Budgets SurveyannualOur reference classNearly half of professional-services firms put >30% of program budget into events (2025)

Communities/newsletters worth a standing subscription: Boldpush (industry), Exit Five (B2B marketing peers), Club Ichi (event-marketer peers), Skift Meetings (news), Event Marketer, PCMA Convene. Trade-show craft when needed: EXHIBITOR/CTSM.

Benchmarks the chapters cite

Labels: πŸ“Š analyst/academic-grade Β· 🏭 industry body (legacy noted) Β· β“₯ vendor-published (directional; skews favorable) Β· ⚠ unverified at primary source.

Selection + budget:

  • ICP density beats size: a small event at ~60% ICP match outperforms a large one at ~5% β“₯ (Vendelux 2026). Sponsorship pricing sanity: top tiers β‰ˆ $5–25 per expected attendee β“₯.
  • Booth all-in β‰ˆ 3Γ— floor cost 🏭 (EXHIBITOR rule); sponsorship all-in 1.5–3Γ— rights fee (playbook synthesis; legacy IEG: $2.20 activation per $1 fee 🏭 2017); dinners $5–20K, $150–400+/head β“₯; team-of-3 conference trip $10–30K all-in β“₯.
  • CEIR legacy ratios 🏭 (15–25y old β€” ratios only): show lead β‰ˆ half the cost of a field-sales contact. The "$20.98 per $1" trade-show ROI claim: ⚠ folklore, do not use.

Conversion + follow-up:

  • Speed: within-1-hour responders ~7Γ— more likely to qualify a lead; average firm took 42h, 23% never responded πŸ“Š (HBR 2011). 5-min vs 30-min β‰ˆ 21Γ— qualification odds πŸ“Š (MIT/InsideSales 2007–11).
  • Event leads β†’ opportunity at ~40% vs ~5% for other channels β“₯ (Vendelux 2026); in-person event oppβ†’close ~12% β“₯ (HockeyStack panel 2025).
  • Sequences: 4–7 touches β‰ˆ 3Γ— the replies of 1–3 β“₯; warm post-event notes reply at 20–40% vs 3–5% cold β“₯; LinkedIn requests referencing an in-person meeting β‰ˆ 45% accepted, 63% of acceptances within 24h β“₯.
  • Show rates: exec dinners 80–90% β“₯; pre-booked conference meetings 60–75% β“₯; free open events 50–60% show (Eventbrite guidance + corroboration); paid/committed formats ~90%.
  • Dinners: 30–50% attendeeβ†’qualified-opp β“₯ (ceiling); $1–3K per qualified meeting β“₯; documented programs: $280K/20 dinners β†’ $3.2M pipeline β“₯⚠ (best-case, unnamed company).
  • Meeting no-shows: 20–40% typical; 35–55% recoverable within 48h β“₯.

Measurement:

  • Sourced vs influenced norms: marketing sources 25–45% of pipeline, influences 60–85% β€” report both, never sum β“₯.
  • Attribution window = 1.5Γ— sales cycle (or 90th-percentile time-to-close); 30-day defaults zero out event impact on long cycles.
  • Self-reported attribution catches what software misses: 41% of closed-won deals named a channel that multi-touch gave <5% credit πŸ“Š (HockeyStack SRA 2024, n=600+ companies).
  • Buying committees: 9–11 people (Gartner via secondary) β†’ credit accounts, not contacts.

Debunked / never cite:

  • "80% of trade-show leads are never followed up" β€” CEIR disclaims it; the citation trail forks. The documented failure: <10% of exhibitors capture qualification context at the booth 🏭. Use the second claim, not the first.
  • "78% of buyers purchase from the first responder" β€” ⚠ weak provenance (single survey).

Standing cautions

  1. Vendor gravity. Vendelux, Bizzabo, Goldcast, Splash, BoothIQ numbers sell event software/services. Use them as directional planning inputs and ceilings; anchor strategy claims on Forrester/Gartner/CEIR/Freeman/HBR. Every stat entering an external INTO artefact needs the SOP Β§12 evidence label and a re-verification.
  2. Time-sensitive facts rot. Visa/entry rules (chapter 05), report editions, people's affiliations β€” all carry as-of dates in the memos; re-verify at use time. Three of our seed thought leaders changed roles within 18 months of being famous for the old one.
  3. Our own data beats all of it. Every pack instance logs actuals; after 3–4 events the CRM's conversion rates replace these benchmarks in the templates. That is the template system working as designed.